BC Tar Shampoo is
a medicated, over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription-strength shampoo containing
coal tar, a byproduct of coal processing. Used in dermatology for over a
century, its primary function is to provide relief from scaly and itchy scalp
conditions, rather than being a cosmetic product.
Benefits of BC Tar Shampoo:
Ø Controls dandruff and
reduces dry scales.
Ø Relieves scalp itching and
inflammation.
Ø Slows the rate of skin cell growth, which is beneficial for
conditions like psoriasis where cells multiply too quickly.
Ø Removes dead skin cells and
prevents scalp buildup.
Ingredients of BC Tar Shampoo:
While
other inactive ingredients vary by specific BC Tar formula, the primary active
ingredient is:
Ø Coal Tar (e.g., 0.5% to 2% solution).
This is a keratoplastic agent that helps the skin shed dead cells and decreases
itchiness.
Ø Some formulations may also
include salicylic acid or ketoconazole to
enhance the removal of scales and fight fungus.
Usage Instructions of BC Tar Shampoo:
Ø
Wet hair thoroughly.
Ø
Apply the shampoo and work
into a lather, massaging gently into the scalp.
Ø
Leave the shampoo on the
scalp for a specific amount of time, usually 3 to 5 minutes, as directed by the
product label or a doctor.
Ø
Rinse thoroughly with
water.
Ø
Depending
on the condition, you may be instructed to use it daily or just a few times a
week, alternating with your regular shampoo.
Ø
Avoid getting the
product in your eyes,
nose, or mouth; if accidental exposure occurs, rinse immediately with plenty of
water.
Side Effects of BC Tar Shampoo:
Potential
side effects are generally mild, but a healthcare professional should be
consulted if they persist or worsen.
Ø Scalp or skin irritation, such as burning, stinging,
itching, or redness at the application site.
Ø Increased sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity).
Users should wear protective clothing and use sunscreen when outdoors.
Ø Staining of
skin, clothing, or light-colored, bleached, or gray hair.
Ø An unpleasant odor may be
noticeable.
Ø Tar acne (folliculitis) from long-term
use.
Ø Serious allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical help if symptoms appear